The Future of Sharks: A Review of Action and Inaction

TRAFFIC has reported on trends in the catch, trade and management of sharks over the past decade (see, for example, Lack and Sant, 2006; Lack and Sant, 2008). In particular, TRAFFIC has previously focused on identifying those countries and entities mainly responsible for global shark catch. However, it is the management of that catch, rather than merely its extent, that is important in determining the potential impact of catch on shark populations. TRAFFIC and the Pew Environment Group have, therefore, reviewed the reporting of catch and trade data and the conservation and management of sharks by the major shark catchers (the Top 20). For each of the Top 20, the report considers:
The catch and trade data reported to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
The nature of their shark fisheries and management, including development and implementation of the FAO’s International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (IPOA-Sharks).
The implementation of shark conservation and management measures required or recommended by regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) and other international conventions or organizations in which they participate.
In addition, the report:
Discusses the objectives and principles of the IPOA-Sharks and responses to it.
Makes recommendations for specific actions, with particular application to the Top 20, to improve the conservation and management of sharks.